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2010 Dodge RAM 1500

Owner reports · Recalls · Investigations

Similar to other model years

Owner complaints for the 2010 Dodge RAM 1500 do not stand out strongly from the model-year median of 520.

About this comparison →

When problems were reported

Mileage at the reported incident

354 reports with mileage · 132 unknown

NHTSA’s mileage field refers to the reported incident, not necessarily the filing date. This shows report counts, not the likelihood of a failure.

What to inspect

Issues worth paying extra attention to based on owner reports.

  • Power Train. Review the 229 owner reports in this category and discuss these concerns during a pre-purchase inspection. Read reports →
  • Electrical System. Review the 71 owner reports in this category and discuss these concerns during a pre-purchase inspection. Read reports →
  • Engine. Review the 61 owner reports in this category and discuss these concerns during a pre-purchase inspection. Read reports →

NHTSA owner reports · September 18, 2026 snapshot.

26 crash reports3 fire reports10 injury reports

What owners actually said

486 reports
63,000 miles · Jun 10, 2013
Power Train

THE PART RECALL WAS A GASKET FOR THE AXLE. THE RECALL LETTER CAME TO ME ON NOV. 12/2012 AND WAS TOLD TO TALK TO THE DEALERSHIP, BUT NO ACTION JUST THE RUNAROUND GAME, CALLED THE CHRYSLER NUMBER PROVIDED BY DEALER, AND THE SAME THING, NOW IT'S JUNE 2013 CALLED AGAIN, BUT WAS TOLD THEY DID NOT MANUFACTURED THE PART YET. SO, THE 4…

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THE PART RECALL WAS A GASKET FOR THE AXLE. THE RECALL LETTER CAME TO ME ON NOV. 12/2012 AND WAS TOLD TO TALK TO THE DEALERSHIP, BUT NO ACTION JUST THE RUNAROUND GAME, CALLED THE CHRYSLER NUMBER PROVIDED BY DEALER, AND THE SAME THING, NOW IT'S JUNE 2013 CALLED AGAIN, BUT WAS TOLD THEY DID NOT MANUFACTURED THE PART YET. SO, THE 4-WHEEL POWER DRIVE LIGHT COMES ON AS A WARNING TO SERVICE THE 4-WHEEL DRIVE, I BELIEVE IT HAS SOMETHING TO DO WITH THE RECALL PART FOR THE VEHICLE, DODGE RAM 1500-2010. I WANT TO BUY AMERICAN VEHICLE BECAUSE I WANT TO SUPPORT THE MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRIES OF THE UNITED STATES, AND TO KEEP AMERICANS JOB IN OUR FACTORY'S, BUT TO GET SOMETHING DONE FOR A RECALL, AFTER SEVEN MONTHS, THIS WILL BE MY LAST AMERICAN PRODUCT I WILL EVER PURCHASE, AND DA HELL WITH ALL THE AMERICAN WORKERS, FIRST THEY SEND OUT A LETTER, AND THEN THE RUNAROUND. WHAT A BUNCH OF BULL. *TR

NHTSA ODI #10516147

55,000 miles · Jun 6, 2013
Fuel System, GasolinePower Train

DRIVING UP A STEEP MOUNTAIN HIGHWAY WHEN TRUCK LURCHED VIOLENTLY TWICE AND CAME TO A COMPLETE STOP IN THE MIDDLE OF A SWITCHBACK CORNER WITH A HORRIBLE DRAGGING SOUND AND SMOKE EVERYWHERE. THE TRUCK WOULD NOT GO FORWARD OR BACKWARD. OIL AND DRIVELINE PARTS WERE ALL OVER THE HIGHWAY. DENTED THE GAS TANK (POSSIBLY PUT A HOLE IN T…

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DRIVING UP A STEEP MOUNTAIN HIGHWAY WHEN TRUCK LURCHED VIOLENTLY TWICE AND CAME TO A COMPLETE STOP IN THE MIDDLE OF A SWITCHBACK CORNER WITH A HORRIBLE DRAGGING SOUND AND SMOKE EVERYWHERE. THE TRUCK WOULD NOT GO FORWARD OR BACKWARD. OIL AND DRIVELINE PARTS WERE ALL OVER THE HIGHWAY. DENTED THE GAS TANK (POSSIBLY PUT A HOLE IN THE GAS TANK), WE WERE TOLD THE GAS TANK WAS DAMAGED AND NEEDED REPLACED. THE REAR-END PINION NUT CAME LOOSE AND LOCKED UP THE REAR END CAUSING THE DRIVELINE TO FALL OUT ONTO THE HIGHWAY, TORE A HOLE IN THE TRANSFER CASE AND DAMAGED THE GAS TANK. WE WERE SIMPLY LUCKY THERE WERE OTHER MOTORISTS ON SAME HIGHWAY THAT COULD STOP AND HELP US AVOID A MAJOR COLLISION ON THE STEEP, BLIND CORNER/ON THE MOUNTAIN HIGHWAY. DODGE IS GIVING US THE "RUN AROUND" ON GETTING THIS FIXED. THEY FINALLY REPAIRED THE TRUCK, PUTTING THE SAME, BUT NEW FAULTY PART THAT IS IN THE MIDDLE OF A RECALL PROCESS, INTO OUR TRUCK AND WANTING US TO BE HAPPY WITH IT. WE ARE NOT. WE DO NOT FEEL SAFE DRIVING THE TRUCK WITH THE SAME FAULTY PART IN THE PICKUP. DODGE HAS NO "FIX" FOR US. THEY WANT US TO DRIVE OUR PICKUP WITH THE RECALLED PART UNTIL THEY COME UP WITH A FIXED PART. WE ARE NOT WILLING TO DO THIS. WHAT ARE OUR OPTIONS? *TR

NHTSA ODI #10515545

16,000 miles · Jun 6, 2013
Power Train

TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED NOTIFICATION OF NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN). THE CONTACT STATED THAT THE RECALL REPAIR WAS NOT PERFORMED BECAUSE THE PART WAS UNAVAILABLE. THE MANUFACTURER WAS CONTACTED AND COULD NOT PROVIDE A DATE FOR EXPECTED AVAILABILITY. THE VEHICLE WAS NOT …

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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED NOTIFICATION OF NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN). THE CONTACT STATED THAT THE RECALL REPAIR WAS NOT PERFORMED BECAUSE THE PART WAS UNAVAILABLE. THE MANUFACTURER WAS CONTACTED AND COULD NOT PROVIDE A DATE FOR EXPECTED AVAILABILITY. THE VEHICLE WAS NOT REPAIRED. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE. *TR

NHTSA ODI #10515423

55,100 miles · Jun 4, 2013
Power Train

TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE TRAVELING 30 MPH, THE REAR DIFFERENTIAL SEIZED. THE CONTACT TOOK THE VEHICLE TO THE DEALER WHERE IT WAS DETERMINED THAT THE PINION NUT FAILED AND WOULD NEED TO BE REPLACED. THE CONTACT HAD ALSO RECEIVED NOTIFICATION OF NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 13V038000 (…

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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE TRAVELING 30 MPH, THE REAR DIFFERENTIAL SEIZED. THE CONTACT TOOK THE VEHICLE TO THE DEALER WHERE IT WAS DETERMINED THAT THE PINION NUT FAILED AND WOULD NEED TO BE REPLACED. THE CONTACT HAD ALSO RECEIVED NOTIFICATION OF NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN) THAT WOULD CORRECT THE PROBLEM, BUT THE MANUFACTURER STATED THAT THEY STILL DID NOT HAVE A REMEDY FRO THE RECALLED FAILURE. THE FAILURE AND CURRENT MILEAGE WAS 55,100. *TR

NHTSA ODI #10514967

Mileage unknown · Jun 4, 2013
Power Train

TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED THERE WAS A RECALL ASSOCIATED WITH NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN). THE RECALL WAS EXPECTED TO BEGIN IN MAY OF 2013, HOWEVER THE REMEDY PART WAS UNAVAILABLE. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOTIFIED OF THE PROBLEM. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED FAILURE. .

NHTSA ODI #10514963

115,000 miles · Jun 2, 2013
Power Train

SATURDAY, JUNE 1, 2013 I NOTICED A HUMMING NOISE COMING FROM THE UNDERCARRIAGE UPON BRAKING AND/OR LETTING OFF THE ACCELERATOR. THE NOISE CONTINUED TO GET LOUDER THROUGHOUT MY DRIVE UNTIL I DECIDED TO PULL OVER AND INSPECT FOR A PROBLEM. I LOOKED UNDERNEATH THE TRUCK AND AT ALL 4 WHEELS AND COULDN'T FIND THE PROBLEM AREA. UPON L…

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SATURDAY, JUNE 1, 2013 I NOTICED A HUMMING NOISE COMING FROM THE UNDERCARRIAGE UPON BRAKING AND/OR LETTING OFF THE ACCELERATOR. THE NOISE CONTINUED TO GET LOUDER THROUGHOUT MY DRIVE UNTIL I DECIDED TO PULL OVER AND INSPECT FOR A PROBLEM. I LOOKED UNDERNEATH THE TRUCK AND AT ALL 4 WHEELS AND COULDN'T FIND THE PROBLEM AREA. UPON LEAVING THE PARKING LOT I PULLED BACK ONTO THE FREEWAY ACCESS ROAD AND REACHED 40 MPH. I BEGAN TO YIELD TO EXITING TRAFFIC AND STARTED SLOWING DOWN. FROM THE MINUTE I STARTED BRAKING I HEARD THE HUMMING NOISE AND FELT A STRONG RESISTANCE. THE SLOWER MY TRUCK GOT THE LOUDER THE NOISE WAS. WHENEVER I REACHED 20 MPH MY TRUCK WHEELS SEIZED UP AND I LOST ALL CONTROL OF MY VEHICLE. MY VEHICLE CAME TO STOP IN THE RIGHT HAND LANE OF THE ACCESS ROAD. UPON EXITING MY VEHICLE I NOTICED THE DRIVE SHAFT LAYING ON THE GROUND. I TRIED TO PUSH THE VEHICLE OUT OF TRAFFIC BUT WAS NOT ABLE TO MOVE IT. *TR

NHTSA ODI #10514705

Mileage unknown · May 29, 2013
Power Train

2010 DODGE RAM 1500. CONSUMER WRITES IN REGARDS TO REAR AXLE PINION NUT RECALL NOTICE. *SMD THE CONSUMER WAS INFORMED THE PARTS WERE NOT AVAILABLE .

NHTSA ODI #10514213

Mileage unknown · May 28, 2013
Power Train

TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED RECEIVED A RECALL NOTICE FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN: REAR AXLE PINION NUT MAY LOOSEN AT DIFFERENTIAL). THE CONTACT STATED THAT THE NOTICE WAS RECEIVED OVER 2 MONTHS AGO AND THE PARTS HAD NOT BECOME AVAILABLE FOR REPAIR. THE MANUFACTURER WAS M…

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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED RECEIVED A RECALL NOTICE FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN: REAR AXLE PINION NUT MAY LOOSEN AT DIFFERENTIAL). THE CONTACT STATED THAT THE NOTICE WAS RECEIVED OVER 2 MONTHS AGO AND THE PARTS HAD NOT BECOME AVAILABLE FOR REPAIR. THE MANUFACTURER WAS MADE AWARE OF THE ISSUE. THE CURRENT MILEAGE WAS 31,000. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE.

NHTSA ODI #10513939

Mileage unknown · May 26, 2013
Power Train

I WAS NOTIFIED BY MAIL IN DECEMBER THAT THERE WAS A RECALL ON MY TRUCK A 2010 DODGE RAM. THEY STATED THAT THE REAL AXLE PINION NUT(RECALL NUMBER M34)WAS INSTALLED WITHOUT AN ADHESIVE PAD. DODGE STATED THAT THE RESULT OF THIS COULD RESULT IN TOTAL SEIZURE OF THE REAR AXLE OR LOSS OF ACCELERATION AT ANY TIME. AFTER THE FIRST CALL …

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I WAS NOTIFIED BY MAIL IN DECEMBER THAT THERE WAS A RECALL ON MY TRUCK A 2010 DODGE RAM. THEY STATED THAT THE REAL AXLE PINION NUT(RECALL NUMBER M34)WAS INSTALLED WITHOUT AN ADHESIVE PAD. DODGE STATED THAT THE RESULT OF THIS COULD RESULT IN TOTAL SEIZURE OF THE REAR AXLE OR LOSS OF ACCELERATION AT ANY TIME. AFTER THE FIRST CALL THEY TOLD ME THE PARTS WOULD BE AVAILABLE AND I WOULD JUST HAVE TO WAIT. IT IS NOW MAY 26 AND THEY STILL DO NOT HAVE THE PARTS. I HAVE A NEW BORN BABY AND THEY SAID THERE IS NOTHING I CAN DO BUT DRIVE AROUND AND HOPE NOTHING HAPPENS TO ME AND MY FAMIL. I HAVE CALLED 10 TIMES. I WAS TO,D THE PARTS WOULD BE AVAILABLE IN JANUARY THEN MARCH THEN APRIL. STILL NO PARTS WHAT CAN I DO TO NOT HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT DRIVING MY UNSAFE TRUCK. PLEAS ASSIST ME [XXX] INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6). *TR

NHTSA ODI #10513588

51,000 miles · May 24, 2013
Power Train

TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE DRIVING 45 MPH, THERE WAS A LOUD NOISE THAT CAME FROM THE REAR OF THE VEHICLE. THE BRAKES SEIZED AND THE VEHICLE HESITATED TO STOP. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO THE DEALER, WHO STATED THAT THE REAR DRIVESHAFT AND DIFFERENTIAL HAD BECOME SEPARATED. THE VEHICLE …

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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 DODGE RAM 1500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE DRIVING 45 MPH, THERE WAS A LOUD NOISE THAT CAME FROM THE REAR OF THE VEHICLE. THE BRAKES SEIZED AND THE VEHICLE HESITATED TO STOP. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO THE DEALER, WHO STATED THAT THE REAR DRIVESHAFT AND DIFFERENTIAL HAD BECOME SEPARATED. THE VEHICLE WAS REPAIRED. THE FAILURE WAS REPORTED TO THE MANUFACTURER. THE CONTACT REFERENCED NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID 13V038000 (POWER TRAIN: REAR AXLE PINION MAY LOOSEN AT DIFFERENTIAL), IN WHICH THE VIN WAS INCLUDED. THE FAILURE AND CURRENT MILEAGE WAS 51,000.

NHTSA ODI #10513417

Official recalls

4

18V160000 · Fuel System, Gasoline:storage:tank Assembly:mounting

Mar 8, 2018

Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2009-2012 Dodge Ram 1500 trucks currently, or ever registered, in Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia. Exposure to environmental conditions such as water mixed with road salt may cause the front fuel tank strap frame "T-Slot" bracket to corrode, possibly causing the fuel tank to drop and make contact with the ground.

Consequence & remedy

Consequence: If the fuel tank were to drop and contact the ground, a fuel leak may result. Additionally, in the event of a crash, the fuel tank may not remain secured to the vehicle, possibly causing a fuel leak. A fuel leak in the presence in an ignition source, can increase the risk of a fire.

Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners and dealers will bolt a bracket reinforcement to the frame, free of charge. The recall began May 2, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is U04.

17V821000 · Power Train:automatic Transmission:lever And Linkage:column Shift

Dec 20, 2017

Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ram 3500 Cab Chassis with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of less than 10,000 lbs, 2011-2017 Ram 3500, 4500 and 5500 Cab Chassis vehicles, 2009-2017 Ram 1500 and 2010-2017 Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks, all equipped with a column shifter. Pushing the brake pedal for prolonged periods when the vehicle is running and in PARK may cause the Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) pin to stick in the open position. With the pin in the open position, the transmission can be shifted out of PARK into any gear without pushing the brake pedal or having the key in the ignition.

Consequence & remedy

Consequence: Being able to shift the transmission without pushing the brake pedal and/or without a key in the ignition can increase the risk of an unintended vehicle rollaway that may result in personal injury or a crash.

Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will update the vehicle software, inspect the BTSI, and, as necessary, replace it, free of charge. The recall began February 26, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T79.

13V038000 · Power Train:driveline:differential Unit

Feb 6, 2013

Chrysler is recalling certain model year 2009-2012 Ram 1500 trucks manufactured from February 27, 2008, through June 30, 2009, and from December 1, 2009, through October 20, 2011; model year 2009-2011 Dodge Dakota trucks manufactured from February 27, 2007, through June 30, 2009, and from December 1, 2009, through September 30, 2011; model year 2009 Chrysler Aspen trucks manufactured from January 3, 2008, through December 18, 2008; and model year 2009 Dodge Durango trucks manufactured from January 3, 2008, through December 18, 2008. The rear axle pinion nut may loosen due to an undersized pinion spline that can allow relative motion between the nut and companion flange.

Consequence & remedy

Consequence: If the rear axle pinion nut loosens, the axle can lock up and cause a loss of vehicle control and/or a vehicle crash with little warning.

Remedy: On November 7, 2013 Chrysler notified owners that dealers would install a pinion nut retainer, free of charge. In July 2015, and under a consent order with NHTSA, the company agreed to offer owners three options for remedying their vehicles: perform the original remedy, offer to repurchase the vehicle at the fair market value plus 10%, or offer an additional incentive offer towards the purchase of a new Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, or Fiat vehicle. Chrysler will notify owners of the new recall options in a letter expected to be mailed on August 31, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler at 1-800-247-9753. Chrysler's recall campaign number is N08.

12V474000 · Power Train:driveline:differential Unit

Oct 2, 2012

Chrysler is recalling certain model year 2009-2010, Ram 1500 and Dodge Dakota trucks, manufactured from July 1, 2009, through November 30, 2009, because the rear axle pinion nut may loosen due to a lack of adhesive.

Consequence & remedy

Consequence: If the rear axle pinion nut loosens, the axle can lock up and cause a loss of vehicle control and/or a vehicle crash with little warning.

Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will install a pinion nut retainer, free of charge. The recall began on June 17, 2013. Owners may contact Chrysler at 1-800-247-9753.

Model-level recall history does not show whether a particular VIN is affected or has received a repair. Check a VIN with NHTSA ↗

NHTSA investigations

1

EA19001 · Electrical Overstress

Opened Apr 19, 2019 · Closed Sep 19, 2024

Status: closed (inferred from source dates) · Air Bags: Air Bag/restraint Control Module

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened this investigation to determine if the failure of airbags to deploy during severe crashes, in certain vehicles, was the result of a safety related defect.  During the investigation a complex failure was studied that can result in non-deployment of subject vehicle air bags and other restraint system devices in severe crash events. The subject vehicles may be equipped with an airbag control unit (ACU) for the supplemental restraint system (SRS) Electronic Control Unit (ECU) manufactured by ZF-TRW.  The ECU receives signals from crash sensors mounted in the vehicle and deploys the vehicle air bags and seat belt pretensioners in accordance with manufacturer design specifications.  The ECU in the subject vehicles contains a model DS84 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) which controls the communication of the crash sensor signal, firing commands (i.e., when to deploy the airbag(s) and/or pretensioners), and fault information (e.g., diagnostic trouble codes). In September 2016, FCA announced recall 16V-668 for certain model year (MY) 2010 to 2014 Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep products manufactured with the subject ZF-TRW ACU.  In this recall, FCA discussed an EOS condition that resulted in a failure of the subject DS84 ASIC, which caused air bag non-deployment.  FCA noted that the defect condition had only been observed in vehicles equipped with sensor harnessing routed across the front of the vehicle.  Other FCA vehicles that also used the subject ACU, but were not equipped with cross-car harnessing, had not experienced EOS failures, despite similar time in service. During the course of this investigation, ODI sent two separate Information Request (IR) letters to six vehicle manufactures (including FCA, Hyundai, Honda, Kia, Mitsubishi, and Toyota) and one IR letter to ZF-TRW.  These IR letters resulted in ODI receiving comprehensive data from these manufacturers and suppliers. Studies of this data found that the DS84 ASIC does not have sufficient protection against negative electrical transients or electrical overstress (“EOS”) that can be generated in certain severe crashes.  An electrical transient occurs when the electrical power supplied to a circuit changes momentarily over a short duration of time.   In these severe crash cases, the crash sensors and other powered wiring can be damaged and short circuited so as to create a negative electrical transient of sufficient intensity and duration (that are outside the vehicle manufacturer's specification) to damage the ASIC before the restraint device deployment signal is received by the SRS ECU.  This damaged signal can lead to incomplete or nondeployment of the air bags and/or pretensioners.  Airbag non-deployment and/or lack of pretensioner operation can increase the risk or severity of injury in a crash.A total of 8 fatalities and 14 injuries were associated with known EOS events. The common element in all investigated manufacturers vehicles is the SRS ECU containing a DS84 ASIC manufactured by ZF-TRW.  The risk associated with the ASIC is equally shared among all OEMS involved in the investigation.  The actual real-world risk can be mitigated by other factors which were assessed by ODI during this investigation. The first mitigating factor involves protections built into the ACU design which protect the DS84 ASIC from damage.  There are multiple strategies and levels of protection employed by different OEMs that provide effective EOS mitigation.  The two most common strategies at the ACU level are circuit protection diodes on the remote senor signal lines, and current limiting resistors that protect critical components. The second mitigating factor is found at the vehicle level and involves the location and routing of the wires leading from the crash sensors to the SRS ECU.  If the wires are well protected in a crash and are not routed with other power wires carrying large currents, the risk for an EOS event is significantly reduced or eliminated. These design specific factors combine to produce a spectrum of risk for the vehicles equipped with ACUs using the DS84 ASIC.  Given the many of years of field exposure, it is possible to divide the subject population into two groups; vehicles which have experienced EOS events, and vehicles which have not experienced EOS field events. Four of the six OEMs involved in this investigation have experienced EOS field events on at least one of their models equipped with a DS84 ASIC.  All vehicle models (including the Toyota models identified in the Failure Report Summary of the opening resume for this investigation) with field events have been recalled.  In an abundance of caution, ODI kept this investigation open five years to monitor field performance and did not identify any field events on vehicles not included in existing safety recalls. Given the spectrum of risk identified in this investigation and that all vehicles with a demonstrated unreasonable risk have been recalled, ODI is closing this investigation. ODI is closing this investigation with the following manufacturer safety recalls: 16V-668, 18E-043, 18V-137, 18V-363, and 20V-024.  With the recall actions taken by the subject vehicle and equipment manufacturers, this investigation is closed. The closing of this investigation does not constitute a finding by NHTSA that a safety-related defect does not exists on other model or model year vehicles outside of the recall scopes. The agency reserves the right to take further action if warranted by the circumstances.